Paint is a neutral agent waiting to be fashioned into expressive forms. It may record the passion and grace of
an artistic act, but the material itself has no latent meaning. In contrast, fresh-picked cotton elicits the ordeal
of slavery. Tar intensifies industrial themes. Caviar connotes luxury. Milk invokes purity. Raw meat is gruesome.
Barbie dolls claim popular culture. Discarded tires dramatize the ecological crisis.
Many artists clarify the themes of their works by exploiting the associations elicited by substance. Perhaps artists
are driven to gather unlikely materials because they recognize that art has lost its exclusivity as a source of invented images.
It is not necessary to step into a museum to be exposed to pictures. Two-dimensional images are emitted from multiple,
completing sources, conveying information and providing entertainment. The result is a cacophany of optical stimulation.
Pictures are stamped on placemats, tissue boxes, billboards, napkins, T-shirts. They decorate packages selling CD's,
toiletries, medicines, foods, housewares, tools and myriad other consumer items. Technology has provided ever more sophisticated
means to transmit them. Images are projected, xeroxed, photographed, faxed, digitized, and scanned. Film, video,
and computers have contributed motin and tempo. High resolution television, fiber optics, CD-Roms and virtual reality
have further accelerated their proliferation. Other burgeoning forms of transmission are digital, infrared, ultrasonic,
thermal, soner, and stroboscopic. Each waking hour, visual messages race into our field of vision. Most are rebuffed
because they exceed the capacityof our bodies' sensory apparatus to absorb and process them.
Nontraditional art materials resuscitate images and arouse optically exhausted viewers.
Medium replenishes the power and immediacy of art in an age of unprecedented image proliferation. For the artist
it offers an exhilerating frontier of artistic exploration. For the art observer, exploring medium offers a key to unlock
the enigma of many contemporary works of art.
Linda Weintraub, Art on the Edge and Over: Searching for Art's Meaning in Contemporary Society 1970's
to 1990's
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Materials are the substances or things from which something is or can be made or from which something is done.
Materials can be:
permanent (stable) or impermanent
traditional or non-traditional/ experimental
reflective of culture, local resources, technology, beliefs...
symbolic
used for their ability to achieve specific desired (visual) effects
used for their expressive qualities and ability to connote meaning
manipulated to emphasize/ exaggerate their quality/ character
manipulated to hide/ de-emphasize their quality/ character
Artists' materials include...
surfaces or supports
tools and equipment
applied materials
adhesives, solvents, fixatives
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